Katrina break down Essay - 771 Words

Which of the three perspectives do you find most persuasive? Least persuasive? Setting aside the philosophical and legal issues this case raises, what are the management or efficiency arguments for and against a more centralized response to large national disasters like Hurricane Katrina? Why would we not want to have a federal fire department? If the federal government tells the states and cities they will receive no assistance in the event of a disaster, what do you think will happen? personal responsibility and neighborly concern is a superior substitute for government intervention.† Clearly, Landy conceptualizes federalism as being composed of four dimensions: three levels of government and the civic†¦show more content†¦If indeed a major, or perhaps even the major, cause of death from Katrina was a failure to obey a mandatory evacuation order, this puts the whole Katrina problem in a different light. It shifts the blame from errors made by the various levels of government to the actions of the populace itself. Case Questions 1. Which of the three perspectives do you find most persuasive? Least persuasive? Support your answer. 2. Much of the debate over the response to Hurricane Katrina centers on the question of the division of responsibility among different levels of government—local, state, and federal. If the federal government played a more aggressive role—say, taking command of all response All rights reserved. No distribution allowed without express authorization 9781111632366, Managing the Public Sector, Grover Starling -  © Cengage Learning. 156 Part One POLITICAL MANAGEMENT efforts and placing them in the hands of the regular army—would that violate tenets of federalism, specific provisions of the Constitution, and specific statutes (such as the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878, which limits military participation in law enforcement)? What other legal options are there besides giving the federal government a more powerful role? 3. Setting aside the philosophical and legal issues this case raises,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald1503 Words   |  7 PagesGod, you do not know how happy I am to go home! Oh I should probably introduce myself. Hello I am Katrina Potter. Most call me Kat unless they want to be hexed. Potter you may ask? Sadly I am James’ little sister and by little I mean five minutes and thirty-seven seconds younger. Yes we are twins. By coming home I mean I am moving back to England from Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, located in America. Why did I go there you may ask? Mum and Dad thought it was best the James and I tookRead MoreCreative Writing : My Life966 Words   |  4 PagesI was scared, tired, and hungry. Quickly, I took inventory of what was around the abandoned house to at least give me a break from my own thoughts. 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How Society Use Scarce Resources - 1401 Words

Imagine living in a world in which there are infinite amounts of goods and resources to satisfy every human desire. People will not find need to budget their limited incomes, businesses will not worry about the cost of labor, and governments will not have reason to tax its citizens, or give importance to environmental issues. People living in this society will be equal to one another and everything would be free, like water in the ocean and sand in the desert. All prices would be zero and society will not find need for markets or financial institutions. Unfortunately we do not live in a utopia of limitless possibilities; we live in a scarce world of unlimited wants. Given unlimited wants, we must make the best use of our limited†¦show more content†¦He also acknowledged the Division of Labor to be one of the many properties of efficiency in markets, and believed economic benefit comes from the self-interested actions of individuals. Another major field, concerned with the overall performance of the economy, is named Macroeconomics. This field was incepted in its modern form in 1936 when John Maynard Keynes published The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money; during the time that The United States and much of the world were stuck in the Great Depression of the 1930s. Keynes, on a one-man war against classical theory, argued that aggregate expenditures determined the levels of economic output and employment. He stated when aggregate expenditures are high, the economy would foster business expansion, higher incomes, and high levels of employment. Contemporarily, Macroeconomics studies a wide range of areas from how central banks manage money and interest rates to the determinants of financial crises. Economists, on a search for economic understanding, also use a scientific and mathematical approach. It involves observing economic affairs and drawing upon statistics on historical records in order to understand complex phenomena like impacts of budget deficits or causes of inflation. This technique is known as

What is the best advice you have ever received Free Essays

Everything happens for a reason and this I can prove by looking back at previous experiences which made vital contributions to my personality. My name is (insert name of student here) and I am aiming for a good position in your credible university as a student majoring in Industrial Engineering. My personal and academic experiences made me realize the importance of taking up another level of this field since I can seek for broader opportunities in the future. We will write a custom essay sample on What is the best advice you have ever received? or any similar topic only for you Order Now I came from China and graduated there with a degree in Electrical Engineering and upon graduation, I still long for more knowledge relating to this field. I was too confused at that time of changing my career path since I am also fascinated in studying Industrial Engineering. I seek for a friend’s advice and his name is (try to insert a friend’s name here) and I was able to get the best advice that made a lot of difference in my life. My friend told me that I should go out of the country and try studying in the United States where they give the best quality of education. My friend gave me a life changing advice since he convinced me to step out of my homeland so I can make my dreams come true of taking up a different field of Engineering. I felt really blessed and relieved since I got the necessary support from my family who agreed to my decision of furthering my education abroad. I started to follow the advice given by my friend by having the necessary courage and never be intimidated by the fact that I will be in a foreign land. I utilized most of his words of wisdom by trying to seek for more details regarding the said country and seek for a credible institution that will help me fulfill my career. I am now in the point of my life were bravery and confidence is at its best. I will never loose hope and I will maintain my optimistic attitude especially when it comes to my future career. Taking the stand and going to the United States is indeed a worthy advice given by my friend. I am looking forward to spending my educational days at (insert name of university here) and learning more about Industrial Engineering. I believe that this University is capable of producing excellent Industrial Engineers in the future. I anticipate my future with success. Impossible is nothing for a person who shows dedication and passion for success. I will never be this confident if not by the help of my friend. He brings out the best in me by means of his encouraging words. I will follow what he told me because I know that it will make a difference in my career path. At the same time, choosing to study at (insert name of university here), will make all my dreams come true since I will be taking up a major in a university that recruits only the best and finest students. In addition there are wide array of academic resources on this university along with professors who are experts in the field of Industrial Engineering. Now is the right time for me to make all my dreams into reality. I am an optimistic person and considers problems as important factors that will make me a person stronger that before and well prepared for tomorrow. I will not let my friend down and I will follow what he told me when it comes to taking up the field of Engineering that I love most. How to cite What is the best advice you have ever received?, Papers

Business Ethics Business Identity

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics for Business Identity. Answer: Introduction The report is divided into two parts where the first part identifies the need for brand protection and the process of application for trademark protection and it also discusses the monitoring and protecting trademarks. The main aim is to discuss the use of protection on brand name and protect and use brands and business identity. Identifying the need for brand protection Brand is a name that is given to a product or service to create a unique identity of its own. The brand name that Simon has chosen for the smoke alarm that it intends to produce is Best One to differentiate its products from other company and show that the product that it will produce is of best quality. The brand name has not been yet registered but the manager of the company wants to register so that the brand that it intends to create is protected in the market. Trade mark is a sign or design given to its brand or product to create the identity and make it differentiate from the other source of product or services (Aaker and Biel 2013). The things that can be registered under the trade mark act includes word name, letter, signature, device, brand, ticket, label, aspect of packaging, label, color and sound and numeral. In order to obtain a trade mark in Australia it is essential for the company to have an applicants name and address, representation of trade mark, specification of goods and services and details of convention priority. Trade mark is the most valuable marketing tool that businesses can use (Scardamaglia and Adams 2016). Legislative or legal requirement for registering a brand in trade mark includes the trade mark act 1995 and the section 52 of the trade practices act 1974. The trade marks act enables the brands to give a unique name and a facility to be identified as the providers of goods and services different from others. It helps the brand to get registered in a register at the trade Marks office. The section 52 of the trade practices act 1974 say that the corporation that is registered under trademark protection shall not be charged for any misleading or preventive actions and measures (Scardamaglia and Adams 2016). There are various methods that can be used by the company to stay protected under the trademark protection act. Other methods include action that passes off the common law, protection of consumer provisions trade practices and state fair trade acts that is related to commonwealth, protecting intellectual property, and the organization or the agreements that are confidential that will help the beginners to register the company under the trade mark secret. Benefits of trademark are that it helps the company build a trademark reputation that encourages advertising, brand loyalty, brand value and persuades the consumers try new products under the established brand. It also helps in consumer protection and gives them a choice to choose between the competing goods and services. Trademark also helps the company stay protected as it can take support from government when it is registered during the time of difficulty (Agarwal et al. 2014). Commercialization of trademark means recognizing trademark as a business asset that can be bought sold or licensed. Trademark can be used as a marketing tool for building a brand name and product. The process of application for trademark protection There are various sources of information and advice regarding protection of brand and business identity. These include IP Australia, Attorney-General department, Australian copyright council, websites, internet, branding and marketing consultants, and business advisors, databases such as local and international trademark, accountants and copyright collection society (Bently and Sherman 2014). The primary role and responsibility of the intellectual property professionals are searching databases that include Australia trade mark that includes the list of all the registered and pending trademarks. It also includes collecting data from the Australian securities and investment commission database that lists all registered and reserved business names and any other information of the dataset that is relevant to goods and services provided by the applicant that includes the directors of trade and yellow pages (Bently and Sherman 2014). The main aim of the attorney of trademark is to advice the clients at the commercial level so that they are able to raise the fund and mitigate the risks that they are likely to face. There are various methods to ensure that the proposed trademark by an applicant does not disobey another partys benefits and interests. The main method that can be applied is investigation. Investigation includes using search engines through internet and other social sites and government sites, reviewing books, journal articles related to the product and the company. The primary purpose is to identify the whether competitors have used the proposed trade mark or not (Scardamaglia and Adams 2016). Procedure for lodging as a successful trademark application are: First the applicant needs to fill the form prescribed by the regulations that intends to register graphically on the trade mark application. The second step is to pay the required fees and the last step is to approving the application o trade mark by the examiner and higher authorities. To be registered as an international trade mark the process is given as follows: First step is to register the brand name under the trade mark office overseas for protection. The next step is to filing for protection under the Madrid protocol through IP Australia to seek the protection from just not one country but many countries (Scardamaglia and Adams 2016). Part three: Monitoring and protecting trade mark. There are various policies and procedures that can be used to protect and use the trademark correctly that include monitoring and controlling. The process includes issuing copyright and patent rights and using internet and other websites for monitoring the company. Strategies to monitor the market for possible trademark infringements are observing the activities of its competitors and watching the market for potential trade mark infringements (Alexander and Fraser 2014). Measures to protect trademarks from infringements are using the Trade Marks Act 1995 and Section 52 of Trade Practices act 1974. It also uses the common law tort of passing off. Another measure is to bring an opposition against the brand that has doubt and disobeys the rule and removing them from the trade mark act which may infringe. In order to maintain the organizations trademarks there is list of procedures that need to be followed. Payment of renewal fees means ensuring that the fees are paid periodically to renew the trade mark that has been registered. It also includes timely payment of license fees to ensure the use of another organizations trade mark (Alexander and Fraser 2014). To ensure that all the employees and employers have proper use of trade mark and are aware includes ensuring that the trade mark is used as a trade mark and is not used for any other illegal purpose otherwise the trademark will become vulnerable and the company will have to remove the company from trademarks list. A trade mark will be considered to be used properly by employers only when it is marked with proper notation such as or . (Alexander and Fraser 2014). Answers of the questions: Trade mark can be defined as a sign or design that is given to a product to create the unique identity and name of the product. It is either located in a packet of a label of the business organization. It is a process to give a product a unique brand name and to differentiate it from the product that arises from different sources and its competitors. The companies that have been registered under trade mark are MacDonalds, Starbucks, Gmail and Microsoft and many others. The sign of trade mark are either or (Fox 2015). The trade mark and the brand name can be differentiated legally. Trade mark is a sign that formally represents a business, organization or a product and services while a brand name is the name that the managers in a business house choose for their products to give it a unique name. A brand includes the name of any product while trademark includes name of any product, device, or the organization as a whole. For example Ford is a brand name while Nestle is a company that is trademarked that has a brand name under its known as Maggie (Fox 2015). Certain sign that cannot be registered as trademarks contains signs that are prohibited by regulation or it cannot be represented graphically. The goods and services that cannot be registered are the ones that cannot be distinguished. The signs that consist of matter the use of which would be likely confusing and the goods or the organization that is substantially identical or registered by the other person cannot be considered under trade mark ( and Bensen 2015). Registerable trademarks are the ones that can be registered. Trade mark distinctiveness is the term used to explain the registerable trade mark. A brand or a company that will be eligible for registering if it fulfills the criteria of uniqueness is known as registerable trade mark. A company that has distinct character will be regarded as registerable it fulfils all the criteria of trademark policies (Ouellette 2012). IP Australia is an agency or department of innovation, science and industry that issues patents for inventions. It is an intellectual property law whose main objective is to fill evidence at certain stages of the opposition proceedings. Four types of IP protection for businesses are: 1. Copyrights, 2. Patents, 3. Trademarks and 4. rade secrets 5. Defensive trade marks Certification and collective trade marks. Legal issues can be handled by government and some legal issues can be taken by the higher authorities. The issue can be taking under Trade Marks amendment act 2006 to take some illegal actions issues against them. Restrains a person from using confidential information obtained from another, when they do not have the consent of the other party. The other measures include Injunction, Anton Pillar order and damages (Weiss 2014). Four benefits of searching patent information are: 1. Patents gives rights to the people from stop copying, manufacturing, selling and importing intervention without the permission of the company. 2. It also helps the organizations get protection from pre determined period allowing the companies to stay away from its competitors. 3. It helps the companies to utilize the invention for its own benefit. 4. Also it can be used for commercial purposes and consider it as assets to sell and buy it for its personal use. It helps in collecting royalties ((Wei 2013). 5. Four objectives of the Australian Copyright Council are; 6. To assist the creators and other copyright owners to exercise their rights effectively 7. Raise awareness in the community generally about the importance of copyright seek changes to law and practice to enhance the effectiveness and fairness of copyright; and Foster co-operation amongst bodies representing creators and owners of copyright (Wei 2013). Acopyright collectiveis a body created bycopyright lawor private agreement which engages incollective rights management. Collecting societies have the authority tolicensecopyrighted works and collect royalties as part ofcompulsory licensingor individual licenses negotiated on behalf of its members. Collecting societies collect royalty payments from users of copyrighted works and distribute royalties to copyright owners (Horwitz and Horwitz 2015). References Aaker, D.A. and Biel, A., 2013.Brand equity advertising: advertising's role in building strong brands. Psychology Press. Agarwal, S., Chaturvedi, N. and Johari, P.K., 2014. An Efficient Trademark Image Retrieval using Combination of Shape Descriptor and Salience Features.International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition,7(4), pp.295-302. Alexander, I. and Fraser, M., 2014. Copyright Reform in Australia: Asking the Right Questions.Journal of Media Law,6(1), pp.8-20. Bently, L. and Sherman, B., 2014.Intellectual property law. Oxford University Press, USA. Fox, R., 2015. Brand Protection, Trademark Protection, International Domain Name Registration. Horwitz, L. and Horwitz, E., 2015. Effective Presentation of Evidence in Proceedings before the Patent and Trademark Office.Intellectual Property Counseling Litigation,6. Milgrim, R.M. and Bensen, E.E., 2015. Trade Regulation Pertinent to Technology and Trademark Licensing.Milgrim on Trade Secrets,3. Ouellette, L.L., 2012. Do Patents Disclose Useful Information?.Harvard Journal of Law and Technology,25(2), p.531. Park, L.S., 2013. The Primary Trademark Identifier Requirement: A Change to Current Trademark Law. Scardamaglia, A. and Adams, M., 2016. Registering Non-Traditional Signs as Trade Marks in Australia: A Retrospective. Wei, D., 2013. Research on Copyright Extended Collective Administration System.Intellectual Property,1, p.011. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.